Fur
Terminology
Fur
Construction: A Labour of Love Every fur represents weeks of
specialized labour and fine hand craftsmanship. Furriers have specialized
skills which often have been handed down from generation to generation.
The creation of each fur requires meticulous workmanship. The following
terms describe some of the elements involved
Brightener
added : A process which enhances the colour of a fur.
Dyeing
: Process of applying dye to create a new colour. Dyeing is
sometimes also used to correct any imperfections and to improve
uniformity. Sometimes the pelt is leached white before colour is
added.
Guard
Hair : Long, lustrous outer hair that protects the underfur.
Knitted
Fur : A new technique that produces a soft, comfortable, fur-in/fur-out
look and feel.
Leathering
: Insertion of ribbon, cloth or leather strips along with fur
strips. May be done for fashion or to lighten the weight of the
fur.
Letting
Out : Cutting the pelt into diagonal strips and resewing it
to make the pelt longer and narrower. Sometimes referred to as dropping
out. The effect is supple and smooth flowing.
Mutation
: Natural furs of special colours that are produced by selective
breeding.
Plucking
: To emphasize the velvet underhair of the fur. All guard hairs
are plucked before shearing.
Shearing
: Cutting the fur to a short, uniform pile.
Shearling
: Natural lamb pelts with the leather side often sueded and
worn on the outside.
Skin-on-Skin
: Rectangular pelts are sewn together to create a box effect
as an alternative to the letting out process.
Tip-Dyeing
: Sometimes called blending. Dye is applied only to the tips
of guard hairs to produce more colour uniformity.
Underfur
: The underhair covered by guard hairs. This is the layer of
the fur that acts as insulation to provide warmth.
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